![]() To call a phenomenon as a scientific phenomenon, it must be reasonably homogenous. Thus criminology requires reasoning and systematic process which are important characteristics of science. Art exists as an expression before it can exist as an object.Ī student of criminology has to study the reasons of crime, the process of investigation and prosecution in the Court of law bringing the facts of the case to light to enable the state machinery to decide upon the case, In the absence of such process, the criminals would go scot-free and no rule of law would prevail anywhere in the society. Science is a general term that describes the collection and organization of ideas and understanding them through a series of explanations, tests, and experimentations. Scientific knowledge is observable, objective, verifiable, ethically neutral, systematically explored, reliable, precise, accurate, abstractive, and predictable. Whether criminology is a science or an art is a matter of debate. This science is a combination of the psychology of crime and the criminal, and of chemistry, physics, knowledge of goods and materials, graphology, etc. collecting and analyzing physical evidence in criminal cases.
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